The High Desert has a difficult climate and poor soil. That doesn't mean that nothing will grow here. It just means you need to start with the right information and the right plants--plants that are the right varieties and that have been grown in the right conditions.
Start by putting in windbreaks and shade trees. This will create micro-climates to make your yard and your home more comfortable (even cutting utility bills), and it will create micro-climates where you can plant vegetables and flowers.
Windbreaks in our area have been decimated over the last decade by diseases that killed off the Leyland Cypresses and many Arizona cypresses as well. We now offer the Spreading Italian Cypress (a cousin of the familiar columnar Italian Cypress) to fill this gap. Other windbreak choices include adapted pines and junipers as well natives such as Desert Broom, Rabbitbrush, and Arizona Rosewood.
Native plants create beautiful, water-thrifty landscapes. Native plants can be transplanted without shock if they have been grown in containers. One of the most important ways natives adapt to arid conditions is by developing large root systems. Containert-grown plants have their roots intact. They will often look small for the size of container they are in.
Roses, grapes and fruit trees take advantage of cold winters, summer sun and alkaline soil. Some of the best peaches and pears you've ever tasted are grown here. Take advantage of opportunities for winter and early spring planting so new roots can fully establish themselves before the summer heat. Choose container-grown trees and roses over bare-roots whenever possible. They may look smaller, but they will sprint ahead.
This is also the time to prune fruit trees. The best method for the desert is a "vase form" that prevents the tree from breaking in the wind and also spreads the crown so the tree can give shade for you and also for its own roots.
Plan ahead for your vegetable garden. Select a location that has some protection from wind and which gets some sun but also some afternoon shade. It is never too soon to start improving the soil. Some desert soil is clay and some is sand, but it is almost never loam. Add organic material such as manure and compost to give the soil a structure that will hold air and moisture and beneficial microorganisms as well as provide nutrients. It is important to select varieties that are right for the climate and put them in at the right time. We will offer vegetable plants and information on successful practices month by month.
